Industrial Planer and Designs

Overview:

Introduction:

This training program focuses on industrial planning and design principles, equipping participants with the essential skills to implement efficient layouts for manufacturing facilities. It emphasizes workflow optimization, resource management, and the application of instrumentation and process control techniques to enhance productivity and meet industry standards.

Program Objectives:

By the end of this program, participants will be able to:

• Explore key principles of sensors, transducers, and instrumentation systems.

• Apply techniques for strain, pressure, and flow measurements.

• Implement temperature, level, and ultrasonic measurement methods.

• Comprehend process control strategies for open and closed-loop systems.

• Tune PID controllers to optimize system performance.

Targeted Audience:

• Plant Management Personnel.

• Engineers from all disciplines.

• Process Control Technicians.

• Instrumentation Artisans and Supervisors.

• Project Teams and Safety and Purchasing Representatives.

Program Outlines:

Unit 1:

Introduction to Sensors, Transducers, and Instrumentation Systems:

• Overview of sensors, transducers, and instrumentation systems.

• Key terms and definitions (e.g., error, hysteresis, sensitivity, response time).

• Process variables: Mass flow, volumetric flow rate, pressure, viscosity, turbidity.

• Introduction to basic measurement principles.

• Fundamental components of instrumentation systems.

Unit 2:

Strain, Pressure, and Flow Measurement:

• Principles of strain measurement: Tension, compression, stress, strain.

• Techniques for pressure measurement: Diaphragms, bellows, capacitive devices.

• Flow measurement principles: Reynolds number, Coriolis flowmeter, differential pressure flowmeters.

• Types of invasive flowmeters: Orifice plate, Venturi tube, Dall flow tube.

• Electromagnetic flowmeter application methods.

Unit 3:

Temperature, Level, and Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Measurement Techniques:

• Temperature scales and measurement principles: RTDs, thermistors, thermocouples.

• Level measurement techniques: Direct, indirect, ultrasonic, capacitive, and pressure-based methods.

• Ultrasonic measurement techniques: Doppler shift and transit time methods.

• How to apply ultrasonic flowmeters for non-invasive measurement.

• Troubleshooting common issues in temperature and level measurement.

Unit 4:

Introduction to Process Control Engineering:

• Control strategies and block diagram representation.

• Servomechanisms, regulators, and control components.

• Open-loop and closed-loop systems with negative feedback (NFB).

• Transfer functions for 1st and 2nd order systems.

• Control actions: ON/OFF, proportional, integral, derivative, and PID control.

Unit 5:

Tuning PID Controllers:

• Stability and system response fundamentals.

• Analyzing Bode and Nyquist plots.

• Managing load disturbances and offset.

• Empirical PID tuning methods: Open-loop reaction curve (Ziegler-Nichols).

• Closed-loop continuous cycling method for fine-tuning.